Concepts
Deep vein thrombosis(DVT)zvinoreva kugwamba kweropa kusiri kujairika mu lumen yetsinga dzakadzika.Iro venous reflux disorder inoratidzwa nemarwadzo emunharaunda, unyoro uye edema, inowanzoitika mumucheto wezasi.Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) inozivikanwa seimwe yezvirwere zvakanyanya kuoma uye zvinogona kuuraya hupenyu mukurapa kwemazuva ano.Mushure me thrombosis, kana isiri nguva yekuongororwa uye kurapwa, pulmonary embolism inogona kuumbwa panguva imwe chete uye inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba, kunyange rufu.Kune vamwe vanhu vachava sequelae akadai varicose tsinga, chisingaperi eczema, maronda, zvakakomba maronda kureba, kuitira kuti nhengo iri mamiriro chirwere tsvina, kukonzera kurwadziwa kwenguva refu, kukanganisa upenyu, uye kunyange kurasikirwa kukwanisa kushanda.
Zviratidzo
1. Kuzvimba kwemakumbo: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzoitika, nhengo yacho haisi-depressed edema.
2.Pain: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga, chinonyanya kuonekwa mumhuru gastrocnemius (kuseri kwegumbo rezasi), chidya kana nzvimbo yegoro.
3.Varicose veins: Kubhadhara kwekugadzirisa mushure meDVT kunonyanya kuratidzwa sekuputika kwezvipembenene zvepamusoro zvemakumbo ezasi pamusoro peganda, sevhu.
4.Whole-body reaction: Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, kukurumidza kuputika, kuwedzera kuchena kweropa, nezvimwewo.
Zvekungwaririra
Nzira dzekudzivirira dzeDVT dzinonyanya kusanganisira kudzivirira, kudzivirira muviri uye kudzivirira zvinodhaka.
1.Kudzivirira muviri
Intermittent inflating pressure device :Air Compression Nguo,Dvt Nguo.Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvinoshandisa masitayera akasiyana, Inogona kusimudzira venous kudzoka, Iko kushandiswa kunofanirwa pasi pehunyanzvi hwekutungamira.
2. Basic kudzivirira
* Mhepo Compression Nguo uye DVT akatevedzana.Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, simudza nhengo yakabatwa 20 ° ~ 30 ° kudzivirira kudzoka kwevenous.
*Kufamba mumubhedha.Kana mamiriro acho achibvumira, tendeuka kazhinji pamubhedha, ita zvimwe zviitiko zvemubhedha, senge quadriceps basa rekuita.
*Ibva pamubhedha nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, ita zvakanyanya kufema zvakanyanya uye kukosora, uye simbisa maekisesaizi ezuva nezuva, sekufamba nekukurumidza, kumhanya, tai chi, nezvimwe.
3.Dkudzivirira rug
Inonyanya kusanganisira yakajairika heparin, yakaderera molecular uremu heparin, vhitamini K antagonist, factor Xa inhibitor, etc. Nzira dzekushandisa dzinonyanya kukamurwa kuva subcutaneous jekiseni uye nomuromo kutungamirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-01-2022